作业帮do make 两个英语单词怎么用?
来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：作业帮 时间：2024/04/29 23:01:02
do make 两个英语单词怎么用?
do make 两个英语单词怎么用?
do make 两个英语单词怎么用?
do/make
两词均有“做”之意,用法与含义相近,不易掌握.现将其宾语作一比较：
1.说起某种活动而又不确指什么活动时,用do.如：Do somehing!做点什么吧!
I don't know what to do.我不知道该做什么好.
2.做出以前没有的东西时,常用make,有“创造；建造”之意；而进行某种活动时用do.如：Please tell the cook to make a fire.请告诉厨师生个火.
Let us make a model plane.我们来做个飞机模型吧.
He has not done his homework.他没做完家庭作业.
In the afternoon she did her lessons.下午她做功课.
3.谈及工作时一般用do.如：I'm not going to do any work.我将什么工作也不做.
I dislike doing houswork.I hate doing the cooking and shopping and cleaning and washing up.Let's get a maid to do all.我不喜欢做家务事.我讨厌做饭呀,买东西呀,刷锅洗碗呀.咱们雇个女佣来做所有这些烦人的工作吧.
4.make侧重于“制造”,而do侧重于“完成,做到”.如：
Study well and make progress every day.好好学习,天天向上.
Will you do me a favor?帮我一把好吗?
We do not do much business with them?我们不常跟他们做生意.
5.有些名词能作两者的宾语且语义相同,但make 比do显得具体、形象,动作性也强.如：
I'll do / make a translation for you.我来替你当翻译.
She did some pretty sketches.她画了几张漂亮的素描.
He made some sketches of the dancing children.他画了几张儿童跳舞的素描.
6.比较下列句子：Have you done the chairs?你把椅子擦好了吗?
Have you made the chairs?你把椅子做好了吗?
They are doing the dishes.他们在洗盘子.
The workers are making the dishes.工人们在造盘子.
7.除上述2、3、4各条固定表达法外,下列搭配中也不可将do和make换用.
make a speech 发言；make money 赚钱；make war 开战；make peace讲和；make coffe 煮咖啡； make tea 沏茶；make a road 筑路； make a poem 作诗；make a promise 许愿；make a decision 作决定；make a sentence 造句；make friends 交朋友；make enemies 树敌；make the bed 铺床；make a face 扮鬼脸；make a mistake 犯错误 ；do good 做好事；do evil 作恶:do one's bit 出一份力；do one's best 尽力；do a good job 搞好工作；do sb.harm 害人；do a room 收拾房间； do a movie 拍摄影片；do fish 煮鱼；do a puzzle 解谜； do morning exercises 做早操.
“做实验”可说：do/make / try / carry out / perform an experiment .