求助,求一篇中文摘要的英文翻译.层状双氢氧化物（简称LDHs）又称水滑石（HT）,由于具有独特的层状结构和奇特的性能,添加到聚合物之中,具有环境友好、高效无毒、有效抑烟等优点,其相关

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求助,求一篇中文摘要的英文翻译.层状双氢氧化物（简称LDHs）又称水滑石（HT）,由于具有独特的层状结构和奇特的性能,添加到聚合物之中,具有环境友好、高效无毒、有效抑烟等优点,其相关
求助,求一篇中文摘要的英文翻译.
层状双氢氧化物（简称LDHs）又称水滑石（HT）,由于具有独特的层状结构和奇特的性能,添加到聚合物之中,具有环境友好、高效无毒、有效抑烟等优点,其相关研究已成了近几年研究的热点.稀土元素由于具有特殊的电子结构,使其在催化、发光、磁性等领域的应用具有很大的潜力,特别是作为耐火材料添加剂的相关领域的研究受到了广泛重视.从已报道的相关文献来看,一般是以螯合物形式将稀土元素负载到层状双氢氧化物的层间,而直接将稀土元素通过同晶取代置换到LDHs层板上的报道还很少.本论文将采用报道不多,制备简单的微波晶化低饱和共沉淀法,快速制备出一系列含稀土LDHs,考察了掺杂稀土量对LDHs结构的影响,并将其运用到聚合物中研究其对聚合物的阻燃性能、力学性能,抑烟性能等的影响,获得了以下具有创新性的结果.
通过低饱和态共沉淀法,辅助微波手段,制备了系列含稀土Ce和La的LDHs；并通过XRD和FT-IR等对其结构进行了表征,筛选出结晶度高,晶相单一的样品Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs（n(Zn2+)/n(Al3+)=x,n(Ce4+)/n(Al3+)=y）,将其用于聚丙烯（PP）中,考察了复合材料的阻燃性能.当Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs添加量为10%时,将PP的极限氧指数由17.4%提高到42%,而且随着添加量的提高,极限氧指数也随之升高,与添加量呈线性关系.当Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs添加量为50%时,PP的极限氧指数可达到58%,说明Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs能有效地提高复合材料的阻燃性能.
采用不同类型的LDHs、在复合材料中保持相同的添加量,研究了LDHs/PP复合材料的热稳定性,结果表明：在低温段,Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs能有效的延缓复合材料的热降解的反应的发生；在高温段,Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs/PP的残炭量明显高于Mg-Al-LDHs/PP、Mg-Al-Ce-LDHs/PP,说明Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs具有明显的促进复合材料成炭的效果.在采用相同Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs、不同LDHs添加量的复合材料中,复合材料的热稳定性和残炭率仅与添加量有关,且残炭量与添加量基本呈线性关系.
将Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs与EVA进行熔融混合制备成复合材料,对其进行极限氧指数以及锥形量热等燃烧性能测试,结果表明：当Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs的添加量少于40%时,对复合材料的阻燃性提高不明显,但是超过40%时,对复合材料的阻燃性有了大幅度的提高,同时,复合材料的热释放速率和烟释放速率随着Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs添加量的升高而降低,说明Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs对EVA材料的燃烧和发烟具有明显的抑制作用.对复合材料进行热重分析,结果表明：Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs可以有效延缓EVA材料的热分解,并可促进EVA材料的成炭作用,复合材料的热稳定性与Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs的添加量具有线性关系.
以上是正文,麻烦各位了.
请别拿翻译软件来翻译，谢谢合作，如果结果满意小弟会另有积分相送。

求助,求一篇中文摘要的英文翻译.层状双氢氧化物（简称LDHs）又称水滑石（HT）,由于具有独特的层状结构和奇特的性能,添加到聚合物之中,具有环境友好、高效无毒、有效抑烟等优点,其相关
层状双氢氧化物（简称LDHs）又称水滑石（HT）,由于具有独特的层状结构和奇特的性能,添加到聚合物之中,具有环境友好、高效无毒、有效抑烟等优点,其相关研究已成了近几年研究的热点.稀土元素由于具有特殊的电子结构,使其在催化、发光、磁性等领域的应用具有很大的潜力,特别是作为耐火材料添加剂的相关领域的研究受到了广泛重视.从已报道的相关文献来看,一般是以螯合物形式将稀土元素负载到层状双氢氧化物的层间,而直接将稀土元素通过同晶取代置换到LDHs层板上的报道还很少.本论文将采用报道不多,制备简单的微波晶化低饱和共沉淀法,快速制备出一系列含稀土LDHs,考察了掺杂稀土量对LDHs结构的影响,并将其运用到聚合物中研究其对聚合物的阻燃性能、力学性能,抑烟性能等的影响,获得了以下具有创新性的结果.
When layered double hydroxides (LDHs), also called hydrotalcites (HT) are added into polymers, they have the advantages of environmental friendly, highly efficient, nontoxic, smoke inhibiting and other properties due to their unique stratified structure and peculiar performance, and this relevant study has become the major focus of researchers in recent years. In view of rare earth elements’ special electronic structures, it has a great application potential in the fields of catalysis, luminescence and magnetism; particularly as an additive to refractory materials, studies in this related field has been attracting extensive attentions. From the perspective of published documentations, generally the rare earth elements are loaded in between the layers of LDHs in the form of chelate complex; there are limited reports on the method of directly replacing rare earth elements on the layers of LDHs by isomorphous substitution. This essay adopts the rarely reported and simple method of microwave crystallized low saturation co-precipitation to quickly prepare a series of LDhs with rare earth contents; as well as investigates the impact on LDHs’ structure by various different quantities of rare earth doping, and applies it to study its effects on polymers in terms of flame retardation, mechanical property, smoke inhibiting property and so on. The following are the creative results obtained:
通过低饱和态共沉淀法,辅助微波手段,制备了系列含稀土Ce和La的LDHs；并通过XRD和FT-IR等对其结构进行了表征,筛选出结晶度高,晶相单一的样品Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs（n(Zn2+)/n(Al3+)=x,n(Ce4+)/n(Al3+)=y）,将其用于聚丙烯（PP）中,考察了复合材料的阻燃性能.当Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs添加量为10%时,将PP的极限氧指数由17.4%提高到42%,而且随着添加量的提高,极限氧指数也随之升高,与添加量呈线性关系.当Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs添加量为50%时,PP的极限氧指数可达到58%,说明Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs能有效地提高复合材料的阻燃性能.
A series of LDHs with cerium and lanthanum were prepared by low saturation co-precipitation assisted by microwave means, and by characterizing their structures with X-ray diffraction and FT-Infrared spectroscopy, high crystalline, single crystal phase samples of Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs were selected. [(n(Zn2+)/n(Al3+)=x,n(Ce4+)/n(Al3+)=y)]. Then they were applied to Polypropylene (PP) and the flame retardant property of the composite materials was investigated. When the addition of Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs was 10%, the limited oxygen index of PP was elevated from 17.4% to 42%, and the index kept on rising as the amount of addition was increased, indicating a linear relationship with the amount of addition. When the addition of Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs was 50%, the limited oxygen index of PP could reach 58%, this showed that Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs can effectively improve the flame retardant property of the composite materials.
采用不同类型的LDHs、在复合材料中保持相同的添加量,研究了LDHs/PP复合材料的热稳定性,结果表明：在低温段,Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs能有效的延缓复合材料的热降解的反应的发生；在高温段,Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs/PP的残炭量明显高于Mg-Al-LDHs/PP、Mg-Al-Ce-LDHs/PP,说明Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs具有明显的促进复合材料成炭的效果.在采用相同Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs、不同LDHs添加量的复合材料中,复合材料的热稳定性和残炭率仅与添加量有关,且残炭量与添加量基本呈线性关系.
The thermal stability of LDHs/PP composite materials was studied by adopting different types of LDHs with similar amount of addition to the composite materials; the result had shown that at the low temperature range, Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs could effectively delay the composite materials’ reaction to thermal degradation; while at the high temperature range, the char residue of Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs/PP was significantly more than that of Mg-Al-LDHs/PP and Mg-Al-Ce-LDHs/PP; this explained the distinct effect of Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs in promoting char formation of the composite materials. When adopting similar Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs with different amounts of addition, the thermal stability and char residue of the composite materials were only relative to the amounts of addition, and the char residue and the additions basically showed a linear relationship.
将Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs与EVA进行熔融混合制备成复合材料,对其进行极限氧指数以及锥形量热等燃烧性能测试,结果表明：当Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs的添加量少于40%时,对复合材料的阻燃性提高不明显,但是超过40%时,对复合材料的阻燃性有了大幅度的提高,同时,复合材料的热释放速率和烟释放速率随着Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs添加量的升高而降低,说明Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs对EVA材料的燃烧和发烟具有明显的抑制作用.对复合材料进行热重分析,结果表明：Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs可以有效延缓EVA材料的热分解,并可促进EVA材料的成炭作用,复合材料的热稳定性与Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs的添加量具有线性关系.
A composite material was prepared by melt compounding Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs with EVA, and flammability testing such as limited oxygen index and cone calorimetry was conducted; the results had shown that when the amount of Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs addition was less than 40%, there was no obvious enhancement of flame retardant property of the composite material; but when exceeding 40%, the flame retardant property of the composite material increased remarkably; at the same time, the heat and smoke emission rates of the composite material decreased as the addition of Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs was increased; this explained that Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs had a significant inhibiting function on the combustion and fuming of EVA materials. The results of thermogravimetric analysis conducted on the composite material had shown that Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs could effectively delay the thermal degradation of EVA material and promote its char formation function; it was also noted that the thermal stability of composite materials and the amount of addition of Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs had a linear relationship.
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Layered double hydroxides LDHs) and (hereinafter called water talc (HT), due to its unique layered structure and peculiar properties, add to polymer in, with environmental friendly and efficient non-toxic, effective smoke suppression etc, and its relevant research has become the hotspot in recent years. Rare earth elements has special electronic structure due, so that in the catalytic, glow, the application of magnetic fields has great potential, especially as fire-proof material additives research in the field of the relevant by extensive attention. From the perspective of relative literatures have been reported, the general is chelates form will load to rare earth elements layered double hydroxides, and between layers of the rare earth elements directly with crystal replace replacement by LDHs plate to the reports were rare. This paper will be few, simple preparation by reports of microwave crystallization precipitation, low saturation were a series of quick preparation containing rare earth doped LDHs, examines the rare earth amount of influence of the structure of LDHs, and was applied to study the polymer of polymer retarding properties, mechanical properties, smoke suppression performance under the influence of innovative, obtained the results.
Through the low saturation state total precipitation, assisted microwave method, the preparation of a series of rare earth Ce and the La containing LDHs; And by XRD and ft-series IR on the structures were characterized by high crystallinity, and crystalling phase single sample Zn - Al - Ce - LDHs (n (Zn2 +) / n (Al3 +) = x, n (Ce4 +) / n (Al3 +) = y), it will be used for polypropylene (PP), investigates the flame retardant properties of composite materials. When Zn - Al - Ce - adding amount of LDHs 10% for the limits of the PP, will by the oxygen index increased to 42% 17.4, and with the additive quantity increased, limit the oxygen index also increase, a linear relationship with additives. When Zn - Al - Ce - adding amount of LDHs for 50%, the PP limit the oxygen index can achieve 58%, Zn - that Al - Ce - LDHs can effectively improve the composite flame retardant properties.
Using different types of LDHs, keep the same in composite materials, adding amount of LDHs/PP composite materials, the results show that the thermal stability in low temperature section, Zn, Al - Ce - - LDHs can effectively slowing of composite degradation the occurrence of the reaction heat; In high temperature section, Zn - Al - Ce - LDHs/PP amount of carbon residue significantly higher than Mg - LDHs/PP Al -, Mg - Al - Ce - LDHs/PP, Zn - that Al - Ce - LDHs has obviously promote the effect of peat-forming composite materials. In using the same Al - Ce - Zn - adding amount of LDHs LDHs, different of composite material, composite thermal stability and carbon residue with rate only adding amount of relevant and carbon residue quantity with the linear adding amount of basic.
Will Zn - LDHs Al - Ce - with EVA to melt into composite materials, mixed preparation of its limit the oxygen index and tapered quantity heat and so on combustion performance test, the result shows that: when Zn - of LDHs Al - Ce - adding amount of less than 40% when, the flame retardancy of composite materials increase is not clear, but more than 40% when, the flame retardancy of composite materials have greatly improved, meanwhile, composite material heat release rate and smoke release rate as Zn - Al - Ce - adding amount of LDHs, explain the rise and reduce Zn - LDHs Al - Ce - to EVA material combustion and hair yanju have obvious inhibition. To compound materials for thermogravimetric analysis, the result shows: Zn - Al - Ce - LDHs can effectively relieve EVA material, and can promote the thermal decomposition of EVA material peat-forming role, composite thermal stability and Zn - Al - Ce - add LDHs measuring cable sex.
The above is the text, troublesome everybody.

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Layered double hydroxides (referred to as LDHs), also known as hydrotalcite (HT), because of the unique layered structure and the peculiar properties of being added to the polymer, environmentally friendly, efficient non-toxic, effective smoke suppression, etc. Its research has become a research hotspot in recent years. REE as a special electronic structure, so in catalysis, luminescence, magnetic and other fields of application has great potential, especially as related to the field of refractory additives research has been extensive attention. From the reported literature, the general form of chelates of rare earth elements is loaded into the layered double hydroxide layer, but directly to the rare earth elements replaced by isomorphous replacement to report is still on the shelves LDHs less. The paper reported that not much will be used to prepare simple and low in saturated microwave precipitation crystallization, rapid preparation of a series of rare earth containing LDHs, examined the amount of doped LDHs structure and apply it to study polymer The flame retardancy of polymers, mechanical properties, the impact of smoke suppression performance, etc., to obtain the following innovative results.
Low saturation state by co-precipitation method, microwave assisted method to prepare a series of Ce and La rare earth containing the LDHs; and through the XRD and FT-IR to characterize its structure, etc., selected high crystallinity samples of single crystal Zn -Al-Ce-LDHs (n (Zn2 +) / n (Al3 +) = x, n (Ce4 +) / n (Al3 +) = y), be used in polypropylene (PP), the investigated composite flame retardant performance. When the Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs 10% addition level, the PP LOI from 17.4% to 42%, and with the addition of improved, limiting oxygen index also will be increased, and amount was linear relationship. When the Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs 50% addition level, PP LOI up to 58%, indicating that Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs can effectively improve the flame retardancy of the composite.
Different types of LDHs, in the composite to maintain the same dosage, of the LDHs / PP composites thermal stability, the results show that: in the low-temperature, Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs can effectively delay the composite thermal degradation reactions; at a high temperature section, Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs/PP the residual carbon was significantly higher than Mg-Al-LDHs/PP, Mg-Al-Ce-LDHs/PP, that Zn-Al-Ce -LDHs obviously promote carbon composite materials into effect. In the same Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs, addition of different LDHs composite materials, composite materials, thermal stability and char rate and amount of relevant, and the amount of residual carbon content and adding a linear relationship.
The Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs and EVA were prepared by melt mixed composites, its limiting oxygen index and cone calorimeter combustion properties such as test results show that: when the Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs to add less than 40%, the flame retardancy of the composites increase was not obvious, but more than 40%, the flame resistance of composite materials have increased significantly, while the composite heat release rate and smoke release rate with the Zn -Al-Ce-LDHs are increasing the amount added, indicating that Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs on the EVA and smoke of burning material significantly inhibited. The composite thermal gravimetric analysis results showed that: Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs can effectively delay the thermal decomposition of EVA, and promote the role of EVA material into carbon composite thermal stability and Zn-Al-Ce- LDHs of the addition of a linear relationship.
Layered double hydroxides LDHs) and (hereinafter called water talc (HT), due to its unique layered structure and peculiar properties, add to polymer in, with environmental friendly and efficient non-toxic, effective smoke suppression etc, and its relevant research has become the hotspot in recent years. Rare earth elements has special electronic structure due, so that in the catalytic, glow, the application of magnetic fields has great potential, especially as fire-proof material additives research in the field of the relevant by extensive attention. From the perspective of relative literatures have been reported, the general is chelates form will load to rare earth elements layered double hydroxides, and between layers of the rare earth elements directly with crystal replace replacement by LDHs plate to the reports were

求助,求一篇中文摘要的英文翻译.层状双氢氧化物（简称LDHs）又称水滑石（HT）,由于具有独特的层状结构和奇特的性能,添加到聚合物之中,具有环境友好、高效无毒、有效抑烟等优点,其相关求一篇顺序包含题目、提要、关键字、正文、中文摘要、英文摘要、参考文献的论文要求在20页左右,内容分为多个章节. .求一段论文摘要的英文翻译.急 ~~~~(>_ 求一篇关于行政管理的文献英文翻译.字数为三千个中文. 求英语翻译,翻译的好,追加100财富值（急）如题,大概600字左右,是一篇摘要,望求助,如翻译的好,追加100财富值!如有意愿请留下邮箱地址,感谢!拒绝机器翻译的哇! 朋友,能不能把你求助的英文翻译的中文发给我, 求一篇关于人民币升值的英文翻译,及中文意思,最好是2009年以后的,要有出处求英语高手帮我用英文翻译下我的中文摘要摘要:本次设计主要是对数控加工工艺进行分析与具体零件图的加工,首先对数控加工技术进行了简单的介绍,然后根据零件图进行数控加工分析.第一求翻译~把中文摘要翻译成英文,不要软件翻译的, 英文翻译!求助! 求一篇关于电化学的论文,要带英文摘要的, 求一篇小学素质教育论文包括：该论文的关键词、摘要、相关评论.文献. 急求一篇关于人性的论文!要有摘要、关键字、参考文献!3000字左右! 求一篇论文前言摘要和提纲!我国城市大气污染的现状分析急求一篇Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)的英语论文最好要有摘要什么的求一篇测量电阻的几种方法的讨论的论文要求① 稿件内容包括题目、作者姓名、作者单位、中文摘要、关键词、中国图书资料分类号、引言、正文、结论、参考文献.② 题目准确、精炼、直中文地名的英文翻译说中文的英文翻译