语文中反语有什么作用?

语文中反语有什么作用?
语文中反语有什么作用?

语文中反语有什么作用?
反 语
反语也叫倒反,就是说反话,使用同本语相反的词语以表达本意.
反语的作用是产生幽默感与讽刺性,有时比正说更有力量.
例子(1)：当三个女子从容地辗转於文明人所发明的枪弹的攒射
中的时候,这是怎样的一个惊心动魄的伟大啊!
例子(2)：教育局长说要把不达语文基准的教师调任为图书
馆主任,果然够勇!
例子(3)：差不多先生真是一位有德行的人.
反语
运用跟本意相反的词语来表达本意,含有嘲弄、讽刺的意思,这种修辞手法叫做反语.
运用反语手法,能更好地包含深刻的思想和激昂的感情.
例如：
①当三个女子从容地辗转于〈文明人〉反文明的枪弹的攒射中的时候,这是怎样的一个惊心动魄的〈伟大〉啊!中国军人的屠戮妇婴的〈伟绩〉,八国联国惩创学生的〈武功〉,不幸全被这几缕血痕抹煞了.（鲁迅《记念刘和珍君》）
②我早已想写一点文字,来记念几个青年的作家,这并非为了别的,只因为两年以来,悲愤总时时来袭击我的心,至今没有停止,我很想借此算是竦身一摇,将〈悲哀摆脱〉,给自己〈轻松一下〉,照直说,就是我倒要将他们〈忘却〉了.（鲁迅《记念刘和珍君》）
反语的用途主要有：①直接表达禁止和压制时,以反话表达正面的意思.②面对荒谬不硬加驳斥,而是谬上加谬,使其荒唐之处极端放大而达到归谬目的.③正面语言难以表述强烈情绪时,以及语表达加强效果.④通过颠覆既定习惯,产生幽默.它的主要形式有：反话（正话反说）、反饥（反说正说）、骂话（以写示爱、明褒暗亵）、气话（明褒实贬）、俏皮话（反规则的幽默）等等.
在人际交往中,我们应有“第三风耳朵”捕捉弦外之音,尤其是反话,才能免于被动.
1.正话反说的“荒谬放大镜”
有些话绝对不允许你说出来,为了避免尴尬,不妨从其反面说起.须知真理再向前一步就可能变成谬误,反面的话稍加引申,就可能走到反面的反面.
楚庄王的一匹爱马死了,他非常伤心,下令以上等棺木,行大夫礼节厚葬.文臣武将纷纷劝阻也无济于事,最后楚庄王还下决心说：“谁敢再劝阻,一定要杀死他.”
很明显,不论怎样改头换面,只要一说“不”,必是自取其辱.优孟知道了,直入宫门,仰天大哭,倒把庄工弄得异常纳闷,迫不及待地问是怎么回事.优孟说：“那马是大王最喜欢的,却要以大夫的礼节安葬它,太寒酸了,请用君王的礼节吧!”庄王越发想知道理由了,优孟继续说：“请以美玉雕成棺……让各国使节共同举哀,以最高的礼仪祭祀它.让各国诸侯听到后,都知道大王以人为贱而以马为贵啊.”至此庄王恍然大悟,赶紧请教优孟如何弥补自己的过失.终于将马付于庖厨,烹而食之.
以优孟地位之微,如果直陈利弊,凛然赴义,固然令人肃然起敬.然而他正话反说,力挽狂澜,所作所言岂更不令人击节吗?
反语是语言艺术中的迂回术,是更为极端的迂回术.正话反说便是以彻底的委婉,欲擒敌纵,取得合适的发话角度,达到比直言陈说更为有效的说服效果.

反语的用途主要有：①直接表达禁止和压制时，以反话表达正面的意思。②面对荒谬不硬加驳斥，而是谬上加谬，使其荒唐之处极端放大而达到归谬目的。③正面语言难以表述强烈情绪时，以及语表达加强效果。④通过颠覆既定习惯，产生幽默

首先，反语的意思是反语也叫倒反，就是说反话，使用同本语相反的词语以表达本意。
反语的作用是:
1.产生幽默感与讽刺性，有时比正说更有力量。
例：教育局长说要把不达语文基准的教师调任为图书
馆主任，果然够勇！
2.运用反语手法，能更好地包含深刻的思想和激昂的感情。
例：我早已想写一点文字，来记念几个青年的作...

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首先，反语的意思是反语也叫倒反，就是说反话，使用同本语相反的词语以表达本意。
反语的作用是:
1.产生幽默感与讽刺性，有时比正说更有力量。
例：教育局长说要把不达语文基准的教师调任为图书
馆主任，果然够勇！
2.运用反语手法，能更好地包含深刻的思想和激昂的感情。
例：我早已想写一点文字，来记念几个青年的作家，这并非为了别的，因为两年以来，悲愤总时时来袭击我的心，至今没有停止，我很想借此算是竦身一摇，将〈悲哀摆脱〉，给自己〈轻松一下〉，照直说，就是我倒要将他们〈忘却〉了。（鲁迅《记念刘和珍君》）

反语的用途主要有：①直接表达禁止和压制时，以反话表达正面的意思。②面对荒谬不硬加驳斥，而是谬上加谬，使其荒唐之处极端放大而达到归谬目的。③正面语言难以表述强烈情绪时，以及语表达加强效果。④通过颠覆既定习惯，产生幽默。它的主要形式有：反话（正话反说）、反饥（反说正说）、骂话（以写示爱、明褒暗亵）、气话（明褒实贬）、俏皮话（反规则的幽默）等等。

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多用于讽刺，如鲁迅文章中你的“御用文人”即讽刺国民党反动派的文人墨客及反动写手。

反语的用途主要有：①直接表达禁止和压制时，以反话表达正面的意思。②面对荒谬不硬加驳斥，而是谬上加谬，使其荒唐之处极端放大而达到归谬目的。③正面语言难以表述强烈情绪时，以及语表达加强效果。④通过颠覆既定习惯，产生幽默。它的主要形式有：反话（正话反说）、反饥（反说正说）、骂话（以写示爱、明褒暗亵）、气话（明褒实贬）、俏皮话（反规则的幽默）等等。...

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反语的用途主要有：①直接表达禁止和压制时，以反话表达正面的意思。②面对荒谬不硬加驳斥，而是谬上加谬，使其荒唐之处极端放大而达到归谬目的。③正面语言难以表述强烈情绪时，以及语表达加强效果。④通过颠覆既定习惯，产生幽默。它的主要形式有：反话（正话反说）、反饥（反说正说）、骂话（以写示爱、明褒暗亵）、气话（明褒实贬）、俏皮话（反规则的幽默）等等。

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Back languageThe irony is also called inversion, is ironically, with the use of the language to express the intention of the opposite words.Irony is the role of have a sense of humor and satire, somet...

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Back languageThe irony is also called inversion, is ironically, with the use of the language to express the intention of the opposite words.Irony is the role of have a sense of humor and satire, sometimes more powerful than say.Example (1): when the three woman calmly turned to civilized people have invented a volley of bulletsIn time, this is how a be struck with fright great ah!Example (2): Director of Education said to reach the Chinese reference books for teachers toMuseum Director, was brave enough!Example (3): almost gentleman is a man of virtue.IronyApplication of contrary with intention of words to express the intention, containing the ridicule, satire meaning, this kind of rhetoric named irony.Use of irony practices, can better contains profound thought and passionate feelings.For example:When the three woman calmly on ' civilized ' bullet against civilization are best in it, this is how a ' great ' ah be struck with fright! Chinese soldiers killed the ' achievement ' infant, the students ' Union to punish a martial arts ', unfortunately upstaged by the streaks of blood spirit. ( Lu Xun" in memory of Miss Liu Hezhen" )II I had wanted to write a little text, to remember several young writers, this is not for others, just for two years, after total time to attack my heart, never stop, I want to be a rock ' and ' sorrow, will get rid of, give yourself ' relax ', according to say, is I will forget them. ' '. ( Lu Xun" in memory of Miss Liu Hezhen" )The main purposes of irony: direct expression of prohibition and when pressed, with irony expression of positive meaning. In facing the absurd hard refutation, but wrong on Camus, make its absurdity and absurd to reach extreme magnification. The positive language difficult to express strong emotions, and enhance the effect of language expression. The through subversion of established habits, produce humor. Its main forms are: irony ( the word says instead ), the hunger ( say say ), curse words ( to write love, Ming Pao dark underwear ), anger ( the damned with faint praise ), Sally ( reverse rules humor ) etc..In interpersonal communication, we should" Article3ears" capture overtones, especially the irony, to avoid a passive.1the word says instead" absurd magnifier"Some words do not allow you to speak out, in order to avoid embarrassment, might as well from the wrong side. Notice the truth one more step could become a fallacy, negative words slightly extended, may go to the opposite side.Chu Zhuangwang's a loving horse died, he was very sad, ordered the above line etiquette funeral coffin, dr.. Wen Chen's generals have discouraged also be of no avail, the last Chu Zhuangwang was determined to say: " who dares to dissuade, must kill him."Obviously, no matter how make only superficial changes, as long as said "no", will be in bed. You Meng know, straight into the palace, and cried, saying Zhuang Gong had abnormal wonder, unable to hold oneself back to ask is how a matter. You Meng said:" the horse is the king 's love, but to the etiquette buried it, too shabby, please use the Royal etiquette!" Zhuang Wang more want to know the reason, you Meng went on to say:" please to jade carved coffin ... ... Let the envoys common wailing, with the highest rites it. Let all the princes after hearing, know to artificially cheap to King Ma Weigui." So far Zhuang Wang see light suddenly, hastened to consult you Meng how to make up for their errors. Finally Ma Fu in the kitchen, cooked and eaten.The status of you Meng, if his advantages and disadvantages, awe-inspiring to righteousness, is a register profound respect. However, he then said, turn back the powers of darkness, which is not a passionate words?Irony is the art of language in the detour operation, is the more extreme detour operation. The word says instead is to thoroughly of euphemism, to capture the longitudinal, get the right speaker angle, reach than categorical statements more effective persuasive effects.

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