一般疑问句和特殊疑问句构成的从句"Are the students cleaning the reading room?"he asked me要变成 He asked me if the students were cleaning the reading 其中会有if和whether的出现,应怎样用和变化,who 是不是不用变?我

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一般疑问句和特殊疑问句构成的从句

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句构成的从句"Are the students cleaning the reading room?"he asked me要变成 He asked me if the students were cleaning the reading 其中会有if和whether的出现,应怎样用和变化,who 是不是不用变?我
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句构成的从句
"Are the students cleaning the reading room?"he asked me要变成 He asked me if the students were cleaning the reading 其中会有if和whether的出现,应怎样用和变化,who 是不是不用变?
我要的是总体的总结而不是这个句子,

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句构成的从句"Are the students cleaning the reading room?"he asked me要变成 He asked me if the students were cleaning the reading 其中会有if和whether的出现,应怎样用和变化,who 是不是不用变?我
He asked me if the students were cleaning the reading room.
He asked me whether the students were cleaning the reading room or not.
用if的话就直接加从句
用whether的话就要用whether…or not结构
who的话,就直接代替从句中表示主语的成分 也就是the student 变成He asked me who were cleaning the reading room?
1.关于主语从句陈述语序
(1)陈述句做主语从句,用that引导.
(2)一般疑问句做主语从句,用whether引导,不可以用if
(3)特殊疑问句做主语,从句用疑问词引导,太长可以用it代替,主语移到后面.
2.有关直接引语中的用法
直接引语为一般疑问句,反意疑问句,选择疑问句,变为间接引语的方法
(1)用if/whether连接
(2)主句中动词若为said---asked
(3)由疑问语序变为陈述语序
(4)6大变化
直接引语为特殊疑问句时
(1)用原疑问词连接
(2)语序变为陈述语序
(3)6大变化
6大变化指:人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语,动词
人称变化 :规律,一随主,二随宾,三不变(其中一,二,三是指直接引语中的第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,主是主句的主语,宾是主句的宾语,若无宾语看作第一人称)
时态变化 :变为原时态过去的那个时态.前提,主句为一般过去时,如果主句是现在时,时态不变.
a.一般现在时变为一般过去时(am/is/are 动词---过去式)
b.现在进行时变为过去进行时(am/is are+doing---was/were+doing)
c.一般将来时变为过去将来时(will/shall+do---would/should+do)
d.一般过去时变为过去完成时(过去式---had+过分)
e.现在完成时变为过去完成时(have/has+过分---had+过分)
*特例:当直接引语为普遍真理的时候,时态不变;当直接引语中含有明确表示过去的时间状语,如日期,时态不变.
指示代词的变化 :this---that ,these---those
时间状语的变化 :now---then ,today---that day ,tonight---that night ,this week---that week ,tomorrow---the next day ,yesterday---the day before ,last week---the week before ,3 years ago---3 years before
地点状语的变化 :here---there
动词的变化 :come---go

他说的很对

汉语释义  一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是:  系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分  通常回答为:  肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词.  否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词的否定形式.英语例句  如:  Are you from Japan﹖  Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.  Is her sister doing...

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汉语释义  一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是:  系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分  通常回答为:  肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词.  否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词的否定形式.英语例句  如:  Are you from Japan﹖  Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.  Is her sister doing her homework now﹖  Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.  Does he work in a bank﹖  Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.  Do you live near your school﹖  Yes, I do. / No, I don't.  Can you speak French﹖  Yes, I can. / No, I can't.  May I go home now﹖  Yes, you may. / No, you mustn't.编辑本段注意:  1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:  I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →  Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖  We're watching TV. →  Are you watching TV﹖  2.陈述句中有情态动词(can、may、must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:  He can swim now. →  Can he swim now﹖  The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖  3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:  I like these animals. →  Do you like these animals﹖  She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖  4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)  5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:  Are they in town now﹖  I think so.  May I sit here﹖  Certainly.  Does he like soccer﹖  Sorry I don't know.  6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。二、特殊疑问句  以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when(何时), where(哪里), how(怎样), why(为何)等。  特殊疑问句有两种语序:  1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?tip  可理解为如疑问词作主语或主语的定语(Whose),即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分如:  who is singing in the room﹖  whose bike is broken﹖  2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:  what class are you in﹖  What does she look like﹖  Where are you from﹖  What time does he get up every morning﹖  How do you know﹖注意:  1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。如:  Who is from Canada﹖  Helen (is from Canada).  Where's the restaurant﹖  (It is)Near the station.  Why do you like koalas﹖  (I like koalas)Because they are cute.  2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
扩展阅读:1钻石英语语法2英语中一般疑问句重点难点集合 http://www.yingyuxuexi.net/a/yyzl/xuexiziliao/2012/0130/1059.html

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